Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, happens when infection and inflammation affect the gums and bone that hold your teeth in place. Early on, called gingivitis, your gums may become tender, red, and bleed easily. If untreated, it can progress to periodontitis, where gums pull away from teeth, causing loosening or even tooth loss, and may damage the jawbone. While adults most commonly develop this condition, children are not immune. The root cause is often inadequate oral care habits.
Periodontal disease and tooth decay are the top threats to your oral health. According to a recent Dental Association report, nearly half (47.2%) of adults over age 30 have some form of periodontal disease, and the risk grows with age. Among seniors 65 and older, the rate climbs to 70.1%. Men are more likely to be affected than women (56.4% vs 38.4%).
Book OnlineCauses of Gum Disease
Bacteria in the mouth attack the tissues around your teeth, leading to inflammation and gum disease. When bacteria linger, they form a sticky layer called plaque, which can harden into tartar (calculus). Tartar can extend below the gum line, making cleaning difficult. Only a skilled dental care provider can remove tartar and halt gum disease’s progress.
Warning Signs
- Persistent bad breath or unpleasant taste
- Red, swollen gums
- Gums that bleed easily or feel tender
- Discomfort when chewing
- Loose or shifting teeth
- Increased tooth sensitivity
- Gums pulling away from teeth
- Changes in how your teeth fit when you bite
- Partial dentures that no longer fit well
Risk Factors
- Smoking
- Diabetes
- Poor oral hygiene
- Family history
- Crooked teeth
- Weakened immune system
- Old or defective fillings
- Medications causing dry mouth
- Ill-fitting dental bridges
- Hormonal changes
Gum Recession
Gum recession happens when the gum tissue margin wears down or pulls back, exposing more of your tooth or root. This forms pockets that let harmful bacteria build up, which can severely damage the tissues and bone supporting your teeth and lead to tooth loss. Many patients don’t realize they have gum recession because it happens slowly. You might notice sensitivity or a tooth looking longer. A notch near the gum line is another sign. If you suspect gum recession, please contact DDS Group for an evaluation.
- Periodontal Diseases | These bacterial infections attack gum tissue and bone, the main cause of recession.
- Dental Care | Ineffective brushing, flossing, and rinsing let plaque harden into tartar, which only professional cleaning removes.
- Aggressive Brushing | Brushing too hard can wear enamel and cause gums to recede.
Gum recession can make your smile uneven and expose roots to decay. Without support from healthy gums, teeth risk loosening and loss. At DDS Group, we focus on gentle, biological dental treatments that protect your gums and make your visit comfortable. Treatment usually takes about an hour per tooth after numbing the area. You may experience slight swelling or discomfort but typically need little downtime. Avoid spicy or rough foods for a few days afterward.